
Audiolics Anonymous
Chapter 7
Digital Video Disc
Article by Bill Gaw
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Hello,
fellow Audiolics,
welcome to another meeting of Audiolics Anonymous, our support group for the insatiably TWEAKED. This month, I am going to do an unpardonable
sin for an audiolic, and become a videolic. That’s right, we’re going to talk
about a video product, and, what’s worse, a computer product to boot ( that’s
not the computer type boot, just the regular old fashioned boot.) This is actually not far off topic, because
the product we are going to evaluate may be the best CD transport for under
$10,000, and in addition is a Pentium computer. The product is the RKR CASSINI DVD
PLAYER, produced by
RKR VIDEO, of Huntington Beach, Ca., 714-594-0548. www.rkrvideo.com,
owned by the DIGITAL
CONNECTION CO. of the same address, at www.digitalconnection.com.
The company began a couple of
years ago selling a combo of a DVD drive with the 3D Fusion MPACT2 decoding
card for computers. This card takes the DVD signal, which is actually two
frames of 240 lines each per image, plus the audio signals, and converts it to
a 480 line progressive scan image. In addition, the card has the ability to then
scale this from a 480P 60 Hz. refresh rate, up to a maximum of 1600x1200, 85
Hz. with 18 bits color resolution, or 1280x1024, 85Hz., 24 bits color. It can
also output a true 720x480/576 pixel DVD native resolution image, but with only
16 bits of color. This system can be placed in any Pentium computer and costs
only $309. In addition, it can output AC-3, DTS and PCM audio digitally,
directly from the board without the signal passing through the noisy computer
to an outside D/A converter, but will
not pass an HDCD signal. It also will
decode at 18 bits, 48kHz. to analog for output from the computer to a stereo
system, and also has a built in SRS Trusound decoder for the analog output.
While still available, there is the problem that unless one is a computer geek,
it is somewhat difficult to get the system up and running without bugs.
They have overcome this problem
by now selling complete computers with
built-in DVD drive and board, ready to go as a DVD player, at very reasonable
rates. I got mine from Joel Cohen, at http://www.hi-rez.com. They have four levels of units,
the two low priced CASSINI’s, and two more expensive units, the TITAN and
CALLISTO. Each is an INTEL based
computer with built in hard drive, floppy drive, 56K modem., remote key board, with
typical ports, and vary by price based on the differences in the above. The
lower priced CASSINI uses a Celeron 400 MHz. chip with a 10 gig hard drive,
while the more expensive CASSINI, the one I am reviewing, comes with a Pentium
II 500 MHz. chip and 15 gig drive. The TITAN and CALLISTO have fancier
cabinets, with the TITAN rack mountable,
and more memory and higher speed Pentium II chips, and are better able
to work with video games and MP-3 and PCM A/D conversion. As I didn’t need
these functions, I stuck with the higher priced CASSINI, which by the way only
costs $1495, with the less expensive unit at $995, probably what you would pay
for the regular computer. They all come with Windows 98, and the software for
playback of DVD’s and CD’s. Audio output is analog stereo by RCA’s, Digital by
an RCA, and Video as RCA composite, S-video RCA, or 15 pin RGBVH. In order to
get the full video effect, one has to use the 15 pin output and shut off by
software the composite and S-video outputs, and for digital output, one has to
turn on the digital output, a fact that was not mentioned in the booklet that
was sent with the machine, but was gleaned from their web site.
Let’s get over with the quibbles
I have about the unit, before discussing the tremendous advantages it has over
any other DVD player I have seen or used. 1. The instruction booklet is the
biggest thing about this machine that needs improving. If one is going to use
the unit without taking advantage of
its great image improving powers, then read only the manual provided, as
the unit as shipped is set for the lowest common denominator RGB output set,
with very little info on how to maximize it for your system. On the other hand,
if you go to the RKR or Digital Connection site, or e-mail to Ms. Kei Clark ,
at RKR, you can get the info on how to maximize the video for your system,
especially by reading the section called CLIFF NOTES. 2. There are no
directions on how to use the keyboard as remote control for the CD or DVD
functions without the monitor being on, so it would be very difficult to play
CD’s in the dark. 3. One can use the unit for Internet functions, but in order
to load and run at least CompuServe, I ran into a problem with incompatibility
until I removed some commands from the control panel, got it running nicely for
the Internet, then found that the unit wouldn’t recognize the DVD commands
until I reloaded Windows 98, and then
found I couldn’t output digital from CD’s until I changed further software
commands, which by the way, were forgotten in the instruction book, and were
only mentioned briefly at the RKR web site. I know, that was a super long
sentence, but the time taken to figure out and do the above was more. Typical
for Windows based computers, but not for the standard DVD player. On the other
hand, if you just use the unit for DVD’s, which one reviewer in THE PERFECT
VISION magazine has suggested, you won’t have these problems. So for those
computer illiterate audiophiles out there, wait for one of the newer
progressive scan DVD players. On the other hand, the only other unit that will
come close to this one’s abilities, will be the Princeton Graphics, which will
cost about $3000 more.
Now for the pluses. First, it
puts out a true 480P RGBHV signal without the use of a line doubler. And,
instead of just acting as a line doubler like other units, one can also change
the refresh rate from the standard 30 per second of television or 24 frames per
second of film, to anywhere from 60 to
120 Hz. Thus with movies, which are usually shot at 24 frames per second, if
one sets the rate at 72, a triple of 24, one loses the so-called juddering of
the image, which makes the image appear smoother. At the same time, with so
high a refresh rate, motion appears much cleaner. When panning or movement
occurs, there is much less jerking and smearing of the image. I was using a
Faroudja 250 line doubler with a Pioneer Elite DV-09 DVD player, both top of
the line units, and can only say that the improvement over the combo is
amazing. And the combo costs $9000 compared to the $998 for the Cassini. If one watches only DVD’s and not broadcast
TV or laser discs, and doesn’t need a line doubler otherwise, then the Cassini
could certainly replace both, and even if a line doubler is needed, the Cassini
is still cheaper than the top of the line Sony or Pioneer DVD players, and also
cheaper than any of the so-called line doubling DVD players that are planned
for the near future. If one then sets the refresh rate at 60 Hz., then sources
originally from video tape look better. If one can choose a refresh rate of 120
Hz, with the chosen monitor profile, then both film and video derived images
look great. I have found that for anamorphic 16x9 DVD’s, the 480P (720x480)
setting is best, while for standard 4x3 or nonanamorphic DVD’s, the 1024x760 is
best with my projector (Electrohome 4500.) I will be getting an Electrohome
8500 in the near future, with 8” lenses with the ability to pass quadrupled
images, and will let you know if other settings are better.
Now for the audio part. The unit
is a phenomenal CD transport. I have compared it to the Pioneer Elite DV-09 as
transport, and the Audio Alchemy transport, with I2S output to their Pro-32
anti-jitter unit, with all going into a 20 bit EAD Signature D/A converter, and found the Cassini to present a more
coherent soundstage, with much less blurring of images. With CD’s, I can now
see into the stage, and hear space that I’ve never heard before. In addition,
the unit will also play those 24/96 DVD’s put out by Classics, Chesky, etc.,
but I am not sure if the unit will actually output the 24/96 signal as I only have a 20 bit decoder. The only
drawback, is that the unit, for some reason, will not transmit the HDCD code,
so the improvement wrought by HDCD is lost. On the other hand, I heard more
from the HDCD discs played by the CASSINI than I got with the other two
transports into a very good HDCD decoder.
So there you have it. A $1495(or
$995) unit that will act as a great CD transport, a superb DVD player, up to a
line quadrupler and refresh rate quintupler for DVD, act as a very good Windows
based computer, with Internet connectivity, and for a little additional price
with the addition of a CD burner, could even do CD and MP-3 production. How can
you go wrong??? This tome is even being written on the unit, as I am waiting
for a download from the Internet, and listening to a CD over headphones plugged
into the back of the unit. For further info, go to the RKR and Digital
Connection sights.
That’s it for this month. Good
listening (and seeing).